Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. While Coles reputation went into a temporary eclipse as a result of his early deatha lifelong chain smoker, he died of lung cancer in 1965, three decades before Sinatra gave his last public performancehe was restored to prominence in 1991 when his daughter Natalie, herself a talented pop singer, released a single of Unforgettable in which his original performance of the song, recorded 40 years earlier, was electronically superimposed on her own to create a virtual duet. The record put Cole back in the limelight, and he has been there ever since. Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. At a time when Jim Crow was the law of the land and the Civil Rights Movement was growing stronger, Nat King Cole played a complicated role. His stature as a popular icon was cemented during this period by hits such as "The Christmas Song" (Cole recorded the tune four times), "Nature Boy" (1948), "Mona Lisa" (1950), "Too Young" (1951), and his signature tune "Unforgettable" (1951). 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. Throughout the 1950s, Cole continued to rack up hit after hit, including "Smile," "Pretend," "A Blossom Fell," "If I May." Something went wrong. To that end, she persuaded him to move to Hancock Park, a wealthy, all-white Los Angeles neighborhood whose residents refused to accept the family (anonymous vandals burned a racial slur into their front lawn). During the late 1930s and early 40s the trio made several instrumental recordings, as well as others that featured their harmonizing vocals. Years active. After 14 frustrating months, Cole called it quits, crisply telling a newspaper columnist that Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. How do the traditional Christmas standards perform on the chart? With his immense popularity, his first couple of roles in the 1940s were guest appearances that had him "largely playing some version of himself," as told by Biography. He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960 to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. Cat Ballou (1965), his final film, was released several months after his death. When the Hancock Park Property Owners Association found out, though, they were furious and offered Cole his money back plus some profit. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Contents 1 Childhood and Chicago 2 Los Angeles and the King Cole Trio 3 Early singing career 4 Challenging racial barriers Cole died in his sleep at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. Cole was only 17. His family relocated to Chicago when he was very young, and both of his parents were active church members. Only one person other than Cole's wife would get to visit Cole before he died, and that was comedian Jack Benny. Riddle arranged several of Cole's 1950s albums, including his first 10-inch long-play album, his 1953 Nat King Cole Sings For Two In Love. . When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. Cole was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990, and in 1997 was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. The album was so popular in Latin America as well as in the United States that two others in the same vein followed: A Mis Amigos (sung in Spanish and The second version, released in November, established the song as a seasonal standard, and three days after recording it, Cole made an even more successful trio-only record of (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons that shot to the No. Cole, a heavy smoker who would smoke as much as three packs of cigarettes a day, died of lung cancer while still at the height of his singing career. Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), Completed in 1956, it was the world's first circular office building and became known as "the house that Nat built.". Unfortunately, from the beginning,The Nat King Cole Show always struggled with one thing: sponsors. In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. 3rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. Each phrase is laid out with soft-spoken clarity and every syllable, even the second syllable in flower, comes through with etched but unexaggerated precision (so much so that one instantly notices his rare lapses from standard pronunciation, as when he makes mere and idea rhyme). By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. One of the men was identified to be a member of the white supremacist group White Citizens' Council. At that point of his career, he was a highly recognized singer. The public, who knew very little about the severity of his condition, was shocked. 16.57. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. eBay Money Back Guarantee. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. Nat "King" Cole. By the summer of 1957, it was New York City's top-rated variety program. It is this final version that is the standard we hear today. Without a large sponsor, NBC was unable to keep the show scheduled during prime time and had to move it to a less coveted time slot. Thousands flocked to build a life on South . His revolutionary lineup of piano, guitar and bass in the time of the big bands became a popular set up for a jazz trio. Sampled by Susan Boyle feat Nat King Cole [sampled] When I Grow Too Old to Dream. For "Wild Is Love" Best Vocal Performance Album, Male. Page 2", "From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45", "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year", "Phillips High School is cradle of history", "Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke", "Buck-Five Disk of Indies Seen Different Ways", "Show 22 Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A Skinny Dip in the Easy Listening Mainstream. In . A Best Of album went gold in 1968. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. UK. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. 49, no. The Tragic Death Of Nat King Cole Explained. As if in recognition of the fact, his health began to deteriorate in the fall of 1964. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. Jazz king Nat King Cole registers in the heart of music lovers as the legendary jazz pianist, singer with a melodious and harmless baritone. Mercer, first president of The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was a principal), until his death Cole remained with the label, turning out hit after hit. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Songwriters Hall of Fame's ongoing mission is to celebrate and honor the contributions and legacies of songwriters of all genres of music while developing and nurturing the next generation of songwriters through Master Sessions, songwriting craft forums, scholarships and digital initiatives. That year Cole released his memorable song "L-O-V-E," but at the close of 1964, the beloved entertainer also learned that he had lung cancer. Chalk? 4th Annual GRAMMY Awards. there was no despair in his inter-pretations. Explore the scintillating March 2023 issue of Commentary. Its tune can also serve as a reminder that life goes on, even in . The classic "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)" was popularized by Cole in the late 1940s. Sold for 23.50 USD on 11 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 1. Eventually, NBC was able to get about 30 local sponsors, but there was never a national corporate sponsor that would support the program, as mentioned by NPR. Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. Since many radio stations in the US adopt a format change to Christmas music each December, many holiday hits have an annual spike in popularity during the last few weeks of the year and are retired once the season is over. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Spouse (s) Nat King Cole. Cole Espanol: Greatest Hits by Nat King Cole (Record, 2018) (5) $18.48 New. I have not taken part in any protests. You also need to do it for the public.. Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. Nat "King" Cole and His Trio. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). 2011. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. And yet, many of his Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. The show ultimately failed due to its inability to attract national sponsors because the program was hosted by a black person. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. Cole's first marriage, to Nadine Robinson, ended in 1948. (This special compilation also was available as a 27 high-quality LP record set.). Thanks to electronics, she dusted beautifully on the song with the great Nat King Cole himself. With the sole exception of Louis Armstrong, he is the only major jazz musician to have been identically distinguished and influential as both an instrumentalist and a vocalist. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. Gone too soon at only 45 years old, Cole still managed to leave a lasting impact on music, culture, and history. Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events. The racist mob never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired. His enjoyable personality landed him the iconic gig as the host of his very own nationally televised show, as told by NPR. In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. But despite success, Cole wanted to pursue a solo musical career. Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. It was with this band named after and led by Eddie that Nat King Cole made his first recording: "Eddie Cole's Swingsters" recorded two singles for Decca Records in 1936. The failure of The Nat King Cole Show left Cole feeling both frustrated and restless, but his options were limited. "Book Reviews: "Unforgettable: The Life and Mystique of Nat King Cole," by Leslie Gourse." Cole also appeared in many movies, his last one being Cat Ballou (1965), starring Lee Marvin. THE STORY of Coles life, which is told in Will Friedwalds Straighten Up and Fly Right (2020), the first factually reliable primary-source biography of the singer-instrumentalist, runs parallel to and sheds light on many key aspects of the black experience in 20th-century America. A multi-talented musician who played piano, bass, and tuba, Eddie would sneak out in the night to perform at various gigs around town, and it wasn't too long before young Nat started following him around, too. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Still later, in high school, he organized a 14-piece band with himself as leader and pianist. Then in 1956, he was assaulted on stage while singing the song "Little Girl" in Birmingham, Alabama, by three members of the North Alabama White Citizens' Council, who apparently were attempting to kidnap him. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. At the same time, though, Cole wasn't an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement initially. Luckily, the young Cole had his older brother Eddie to guide him. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded Straighten Up and Fly Right, Sweet Lorraine and Embraceable You. All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Although Nat would never be considered a rocker, the song can be seen as anticipating the first rock and roll records. Cole, who was greatly disappointed, made the difficult decision to pull the plug on the program. He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. Nat "King" Cole: Soundies & Telescriptions. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Constant touring paid the bills, and he remained one of the most sought-after acts in Las Vegas, but it galled him that he could not stay in the hotels where he performed, and though he continued to sing beautifully, he spent more and more studio time recording throwaway material such as the country-style Ramblin Rose (1962) and Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (1963), as well as a sour-grapes novelty called Mr. Initially begun as a 15-minute show on Monday night, the show was expanded to a half hour in July 1957. Instead, his most publicized relationship was his marriage to Maria Hawkins Ellington. For "Wild Is Love" With a catalog full of memorable love songs, Nat King Cole certainly had his own interesting experiences with romance. . When he was attacked in Birmingham, Alabama, by a group of white supremacists, he was baffled at the violence he endured, saying, "I can't understand it. He and one of the dancers, Nadine Robinson, hit it off, and by 1937, the two were married in Michigan, as told by AllMusic. "I lost my baby in December. 3, 1993., pp. Cole retorted "Neither do I. Benny would give the eulogy at Cole's funeral service a few days later, per the Desert Sun, posted at theCalifornia Digital Newspaper Collection. Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. "Madison Avenue," Cole said, "is afraid of the dark. He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. Nathaniel Adams Coles (he changed his last name to . Revenues from Cole's record sales fueled much of Capitol Records' success during this period, and are believed to have played a significant role in financing the distinctive Capitol Records building on Hollywood and Vine, in Los Angeles. Released in 1958, St. Louis Blues, in which Cole played the legendary blues musician W.C. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. He would later be known as Nat King Cole, the "Unforgettable" singer out of Montgomery, Alabama, whose other hits would include "Love" and, in 1946, the instant classic "The Christmas Song." Nat King Cole Capitol Records LP Vinyl Records, Go Betweens LP Vinyl Records, As a result, the King Cole Trio disbanded in 1951, and it was as a pop singer, not a jazz instrumentalist, that Cole was known thereafter and to this day. The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. First airing in November 1956,The Nat King Cole Show was the very first time that a Black man was able to host a variety program, a historic development which saw Americans all across the country turning on their televisions to welcome an African-American host into their homes. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. Grove Music Online. During a neighborhood meeting, the residents expressed that they simply didn't want undesirables around, to which Cole replied, "Neither do I, and if I see any undesirables coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". Moving to the west coast, Cole and three other musicians formed the "King Cole Swingers" in Long Beach and played in a number of local bars before getting a job on the Long Beach Pike for $90.00 per week. His last album, L-O-V-E, was recorded in early December 1964just a few days before entering the hospital for treatmentand released just prior to his death; it peaked at number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). Sold for 32.24 USD on 22 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 78 rpm. Nat took the advice seriously and, around the age of 12, started to dive into the classics, "playing everything from Bach to Rachmaninoff," according to Ruuth. Sell it yourself. According to AllMusic, the two joined forces after Eddie returned from touring with Noble Sissle's band and formed their own swing sextet. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. His father, Edward James Coles, was a Baptist minister, while his mother, Perlina Adams, was the soprano soloist and director of the choir in her husbands church. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. Ballerina, Funny, The Continental, I Wish You Love, You Leave Me Breathless, Thou Swell, My Kind Of Love, Surrey With The Fringe On Top, Where Or When, Miss Otis Regrets, Joe Turner's Blues, Mr. Cole Won't . Cole hit a lull in her career in the early 1980s due to her struggle with drug addiction, subsequently parting ways with Capitol Records. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock . Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, #1 on the album charts in April 1957. His final acting role would be in Cat Ballou, starring Jane Fonda and Lee Marvin, which was released after Cole's death in 1965. He died on February 15, 1965, at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California and his funeral was held in Los Angeles. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." Record of the Year. Incomparable Nat King Cole II. Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). Who are you backing for this week's Official Number 1 single? In Cole, Nat King. Nat was piano player and leader of the combo. The first was in 1946 with the King Cole Trio. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. WhileThe Nat King Cole Show was a significant move toward racial integration in media, Cole and the showrunners were still aware of the racial divisions that existed in the country. 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. with Love. As a teenager, Cole became caught up in a relationship with a woman ten years older than him, according toObserver. His show only lasted for one season, but in one year Cole had filmed some 53 episodes, per IMDb,paving the way for other Black television hosts. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Nat King Cole One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. The Weeknd? The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). According to Performing Songwriter, it was the first time that a holiday classic was introduced by a Black American, and it "opened the door for Lou Rawls, Ray Charles and many others to record their own takes on yuletide classics.". Anniversary Flashback: Al Martino gains first UK Number 1 single 70 years ago. Adapting his style, however, was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in 1965. Had Cole continued to lead the trio, he would be generally acknowledged as one of the most important jazz pianists of the 20th century. In December 1964, he was diagnosed with lung cancer when they discovered a tumor in his left lung, as reported by the Orlando Sentinel. Later, in 1953, he recorded a rearrangement made by Nelson Riddle. Carole signed the papers and rushed home, where Nat would die on Feb. 15, 1965. Handy and acted alongside Eartha Kitt and Cab Calloway, was the only film where he had a major starring role. In 1948, Cole purchased a house in the all-white Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. He faced with some tragic news King & quot ; King & quot ; Cole and Trio! Would never be considered a rocker, the show was expanded to a hour! Cole and his Trio recorded Straighten up and Fly Right how many records did nat king cole sell Sweet Lorraine and Embraceable.! His family later moved north to Chicago when he was inducted into the Down Beat Hall... Was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in.. National Convention in 1960, Nat King Cole show left Cole feeling frustrated! Was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in 1965 Blues musician.! His older brother Eddie to guide him his money back plus some profit changed his one! 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